The gallbladder is a small pear-shaped organ located below the liver. It stores the digestive fluid called bile and secretes it into the small intestine when needed. However, in some cases, gallstones can form in the gallbladder or other problems can develop. These conditions can lead to severe pain and complications. Gallbladder surgery is a surgical procedure performed to eliminate such problems.

What is Gallbladder Surgery?

Gallbladder surgery, or cholecystectomy in medical terms, is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. This surgery is usually performed for conditions such as gallstones, inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), or gallbladder polyps. The digestive system can function normally without the gallbladder because the liver continues to produce bile, which passes directly into the small intestine.

In Which Cases Is Gallbladder Surgery Necessary?

Gallbladder surgery may be necessary in the following situations:

Gallstones (Cholecystolithiasis): Stones accumulated in the gallbladder can block the bile ducts, causing severe pain, inflammation or infection.

Inflammation of the gallbladder (Cholecystitis): Inflammation of the gallbladder wall, usually caused by gallstones, can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Gallbladder Polyps: Some polyps may need to be removed surgically because they may carry a risk of cancer.

Bile Duct Obstruction: If gallstones block the bile duct, emergency surgery may be required.

How is Gallbladder Surgery Performed?

Gallbladder surgery is usually performed using two methods:

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: This is the most commonly used method. Small incisions are made in the abdomen and the gallbladder is removed with the help of a thin camera called a laparoscope and surgical instruments. This method allows patients to recover faster and leaves fewer scars.

Open Cholecystectomy: This less common method involves removing the gallbladder by making a larger incision in the abdomen. This method is preferred when laparoscopic surgery is not appropriate.

Post-Gallbladder Surgery Process

After surgery, patients can usually return to their normal activities within a few days. However, the recovery process may be a little longer for patients who have open surgery. Things to consider after surgery:

Diet: It is recommended to avoid oily and spicy foods after surgery. Light and oil-free foods should be consumed until the digestive system adapts to the new situation.

Pain Management: Post-operative pain can be controlled with prescription painkillers.

Physical Activity: Heavy lifting and strenuous activities should be avoided for the first few weeks.

Gallbladder Surgery with Op.Dr.Çağlar Ertekin

Op.Dr.Çağlar Ertekin is a surgeon with extensive experience in gallbladder problems. He provides his patients with all the necessary information before and after the surgery and determines the most appropriate treatment plan. You can contact Op.Dr.Çağlar Ertekin to get more information about gallbladder surgery and to make an appointment for an examination. It is important to take the necessary steps for a healthy digestive system.